Answers to your questions about global trademark registration, providing professional guidance for your brand protection.
Yes. There is no such thing as a "global trademark." Except for EU and African Intellectual Property Organization trademarks, which can cover multiple countries, each country requires separate registration; the examination period varies by country, generally ranging from a few months to two or three years.
You can use the ® symbol after obtaining the trademark certificate. ® is the initial letter of the English word "register," indicating that the trademark has been examined by the trademark office and obtained a trademark certificate.
You can use the TM symbol before obtaining the trademark certificate. TM is the abbreviation of the English word "trademark," indicating that the trademark has been filed with the national trademark office and the office has issued a Notice of Acceptance, which can prevent others from filing duplicate applications and indicates the priority right of use for the existing trademark holder.
Registration success cannot be guaranteed. Government fees and attorney fees are actually incurred and will not be refunded. Because whether a trademark can be registered depends on whether the trademark examiner approves it, as most countries follow the procedure of examination first and then publication, and no one opposes it during the publication period.
The trademark search report we issue is based on public database queries (with certain data blind spots), evaluating the pass rate from the examiner's perspective, and ultimately subject to actual examination results. For trademarks that must be 100% registrable, we can recommend available registered trademarks for direct purchase and transfer.
Most countries worldwide use the Nice Classification "NICE Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks," which divides goods and services into 45 major classes, with goods in classes 1-34 and services in classes 35-45. Trademark registration is charged per major class, with each major class considered a separate trademark, requiring 10-20 selected goods from the class. The classification table varies by country.
Confirm trademark name → Plan countries/classes/registration methods → Check pass rate → Prepare registration materials → Submit application → Examination/Publication → (If any) Rejection review/Opposition handling → Obtain registration certificate
Examination time varies by country, mostly ranging from a few months to one or two years.
The validity period of trademarks varies by country, with most being 10 years. Some countries require declarations (proving continued use), such as the United States in the 5th year. Failure to declare in time/renew before expiration will result in trademark expiration and loss of ownership.
With multiple countries involved, file management is essential: first, to track progress during registration; second, to understand expiration dates after obtaining certificates, as each country has different timelines, avoiding missed renewal deadlines.
Normal registration has a long examination cycle, ranging from a few months to two or three years. Especially during the application process, rejection/opposition may occur at any time, so file establishment is also conducive to handling difficult issues.
Consultation steps: Understand client needs > Research and analysis > Provide verbal advice or written report
If you have other questions about global trademark registration, please feel free to contact our professional team at any time.
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